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The original Bee Synch methodology now
2021-11-11

The original Bee Synch methodology (now termed Bee Synch I) utilizes a 5-day CIDR, GnRH (GnRH-1) and PGF on day 0, double dose of PGF on day 5, and FTAI with GnRH (GnRH-2) at 66 h after CIDR removal. Cruppe et al. (2014) reported that the inclusion of GnRH on day does not contribute appreciably to f
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The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides
2021-11-11

The inhibition of NSAIDs towards GLOI provides a direction for the development of novel effective GLOI inhibitors. Although the inhibitory activity of indomethacin was determined and the interactions between it ACPT-I and GLOI were probed by NMR titration experiments, no detailed inhibitory mechanis
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The bioconversion of inositol from glucose
2021-11-11

The bioconversion of inositol from glucose was anticipated nearly a century ago and later confirmed by isotope tracing methods [[22], [23]]. This biosynthesis of inositol involves three sequentially acting enzymes: Firstly, ATP-dependent glucokinase converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G-6P) [[2
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LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d glucose complex PDB
2021-11-11

LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key methosulfate receptor binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, s
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Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified as being phas
2021-11-11

Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes are classified as being phase I, phase II and transporter enzymes, with phase I enzymes metabolizing lipophyllic xenobiotics to make them more polar so that the phase II enzymes can perform the necessary conjugation reactions that afford elimination. Although the phas
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Methoxyflavone and methoxyflavanone Fig both act
2021-11-11

6-Methoxyflavone and 6-methoxyflavanone (Fig. 2) both act as flumazenil-insensitive positive allosteric modulators of GABA responses at human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAA receptors. However, unlike 6-methoxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavanone was relatively inactive at α1β2 GABAA receptors. Both fl
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In the previous paper we described the
2021-11-11

In the previous paper, we described the design and synthesis of tricyclic thiazoles as FBPase inhibitors, and a series of SAR studies led to the identification of phosphate 3 and difluoromethylenephosphonate 4 exhibiting potent FBPase inhibitory activities (IC50=13, 47nM, respectively) (Fig. 2). In
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It raises a question about origin of the
2021-11-11

It raises a question about origin of the sensitivity to Ca of both FBPase isozymes. Was the ancestral vertebrate FBPase inhibited by calcium similarly to the liver isozyme? And is the high sensitivity of FBP2 a new evolutionary feature of warm-blooded vertebrates? Additionally, since subcellular lo
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Septic shock a condition where endothelium derived substance
2021-11-11

Septic shock, a condition where endothelium-derived substances most likely play an important role, is often accompanied by cardiac dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, systemic hypotension and impaired oxygen utilisation with systemic acidosis (Vincent, 1998). Experimental endotoxaemia shows a simil
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br References and recommended reading Papers
2021-11-11

References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Introduction Male sexual maturation includes gonadal maturation, secondary sexual characteristics, and the attainment of reproductive capacity [1]. Male sexual di
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br Conflict of interest br Funding
2021-11-11

Conflict of interest Funding Introduction Heme is an essential molecule for cellular metabolism involving oxygen and electron transfer [1]. However, free heme is a potent pro-oxidant that catalyzes the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leading to cellular damage [2]. Heme oxygenas
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br Discussion The present study explored that the effect
2021-11-11

Discussion The present study explored that the effect of the MTP gene −493G/T polymorphism on the risk of hepatic steatosis in Turkish patients with chronic HCV genotype 1 infection. Some researchers revealed that the MTP gene −493G/T polymorphism was associated with hepatic steatosis in CHC infe
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Despite the similarities there are some differences between
2021-11-10

Despite the similarities, there are some differences between the augmentation by hypoxia and that by thymoquinone. While in porcine coronary arteries they both depend on calcium sensitization mediated by ROCK12, 32, 33, L-type calcium channels are involved only in thymoquinone-induced augmentation.
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br Myelin and metabolism In addition to promoting efficient
2021-11-10

Myelin and metabolism In addition to promoting efficient Aloperine propagation, myelin is also critical for trophic and metabolic support of axons [56]. To provide metabolites to axons accurately, glia must ‘know’ the metabolic requirements of axons. Could electrical activity by axons function a
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Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the Nat
2021-11-10

Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(81273353), and the National Science & Technology Key Projects of China (2009ZX09103-085). Glyoxalase I (GLO I) is a key enzyme in the pathways leading to glutathione (GSH)-mediated detoxification of meth
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