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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-03-07

Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta A-1155463 australia [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastrointestinal tract,
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This study introduces a mouse model carrying the point mutat
2022-03-07

This study introduces a mouse model carrying the point mutation R258W in Ffar1, which abolishes the stimulation of insulin secretion in response to long chain fatty acids. The minimal genetic alteration mirrors the human situation and has the advantage over conventional knockout/congenic mouse model
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In an effort to more fully explore
2022-03-07

In an effort to more fully explore the structure–activity relationships of the ALLINIs and potentially attenuate resistance to known mutants, the central scaffold of these compounds was identified as a potential site for structural manipulation. Specifically, we wished to examine whether a scaffold
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The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as
2022-03-07

The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co
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The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter
2022-03-07

The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular ampk inhibitors of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores in glutamate
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Earlier findings from different cancer entities such as chro
2022-03-07

Earlier findings from different cancer entities such as chronic myeloid leukemia (Yang et al., 2011), B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (Jantus Lewintre et al., 2009), prostate cancer (Zhu et al., 2009), epithelial ovarian cancer (Tokunaga et al., 2008), and colon cancer (Mazzoccoli et al., 2016,
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br Acknowledgements and disclosures This work
2022-03-07

Acknowledgements and disclosures This work was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (R01 HL-131673-01A1) and the Veterans Administration (BX-002539-01), United States. The authors have nothing to disclose concerning any conflict of interest. Introduction Adaptations are ofte
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Our understand
2022-03-07

Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Our understanding of substrate targeting mechanisms utilized by kinases has grown tremendously in the past few years, but challenges still remain in relating these mechanisms to the organization of complex signaling networks. Substrate prediction based o
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Carbon monoxide another key product from the breakdown
2022-03-07

Carbon monoxide, another key product from the breakdown of heme by HO-1, also plays an important role in the vasculature. Like NO, CO is endogenously derived from the endothelium [68] and can weakly activate sGC by binding to its heme moiety [69]. CO was found to have vasodepressor activity in rats
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br Introduction Coat colors are determined by both
2022-03-07

Introduction Coat colors are determined by both genetics and environment, especially genetics. The phenotype of coat color of animals depends on two types of melanin, black to brown eumelanin and yellow to reddish brown pheomelanin produced in mammalian melanocyte (Ito et al., 2000; Ito and Wakam
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GPR and TRPV co localized in small
2022-03-07

GPR35 and TRPV1 co-localized in small- and medium-diameter DRG neurons. Nociceptive (Aδ- and C-fiber) neurons expressing TRPV1 mediate hyperalgesia, neurogenic inflammation, and neuropathic pain [12]. The cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) dependent modifications of TRPV1 currents have been demonstrated in
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Acknowledgments Financial support from the National Natural
2022-03-07

Acknowledgments Financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81730094, 81473262 and 81573299) is gratefully acknowledged. This project was also supported by the “111 Project” from the Ministry of Education of China, the State Administration of Foreign Expert Affairs of C
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Some years ago it has been described that CD
2022-03-07

Some years ago, it has been described that CD45RA+ CD62L+ naïve CD4+ T Phosphoramidon Disodium Salt can be further differentiated into two distinct subpopulations by analysing their surface expression of CD31(Kimmig et al., 2002a; Kohler and Thiel, 2009; Kohler et al., 2005b). CD31+ thymicnaive CD4
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Gp induces cell death by apoptotic
2022-03-07

Gp120 induces cell death by apoptotic mechanisms and increases intracellular Ca, and activates messengers related to cell death. Intracellular mechanisms of neuronal damage are mainly a consequence of the activation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) [2], [5], which induces excitotoxicity
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FFAR is highly expressed not only in
2022-03-04

FFAR1 is highly expressed not only in β cells but also in α 6,7-dihydroxy Bergamottin (Segerstolpe et al., 2016), which gives the interesting perspective that 20-HETE may function both as an autocrine and as a paracrine regulator of islet cell function (Figure 1A), i.e., acting in symphony with the
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