• Results indicated that superfusion of orexin

  2022-03-25

  

  Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone, glutamate alone or orexin-glutamate co-administration significantly increases the spontaneous discharge rate of LC neurons in both morphine dependent and non-dependent rats (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). However, co-application of orexin and glutamate resulted

• GPR can signal through not only IP but also

  2022-03-25

  

  GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty SP 141 (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by endogenous LCFAs or by the sy

• br Methods br Results br

  2022-03-25

  

  Methods Results Discussion Significant alterations in the expression of genes related to the glutamatergic system have been shown in several experimental models of epilepsy; however, in most studies focused on acute changes or modifications in expression, these were investigated during the

• This GluR A independent mechanism by which the

  2022-03-25

  

  This GluR-A-independent mechanism, by which the associative strength of spatial locations can be increased (and/or decreased) gradually over many trials, and which presumably underlies spatial reference memory acquisition during tasks such as the Morris watermaze or the radial maze (Zamanillo et al.

• MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of

  2022-03-25

  

  MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling compared to control (MRf/f) mice. Moreover, the worse cardiac remodeling in pressure-overloaded GRcKO mice is not due to compensatory activation of cardiomyocyte MR, because GRMRdcKO mice displayed cardiac remodeling to the same extent as G

• Despite the potential promise of both of

  2022-03-25

  

  Despite the potential promise of both of these peptides, such compounds are still susceptible to efficient renal filtration (Emmanouel et al., 1978, Holst, 1991, Deacon et al., 1996). However, numerous studies have demonstrated that fatty gap junctions dervatisation of related regulatory peptides r

• Recently several dual GLP GIP receptor agonists have been de

  2022-03-25

  

  Recently, several dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists have been developed as a treatment of type II diabetes. These peptides can activate both the GLP-1 and the GIP receptor. Such dual receptor agonists are superior compared to single GLP-1 analogues such as liraglutide (Finan et al., 2013). Previously

• Analysis of the GHSR screening data for inactive library

  2022-03-25

  

  Analysis of the GHSR screening data for inactive library members indicated that the prolinol-derived secondary amine and α-substituted phenoxyacetamide moieties described in were critical for activity. As a result, we initiated the synthesis of follow-up libraries utilizing the solid-phase chemistr

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Importantl

  2022-03-25

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Importantly, we observed that treatment with DA3-CH could reduce the pathophysiological processes in the hippocampal CA1 area after SE. At present, the unimolecular dual incretin receptor agonist has been developed as a treatment for type 2 diabetes,

• Acknowledgements br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD is a

  2022-03-25

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. There is currently no treatment available to slow or halt disease progression. The underlying mechanisms of AD on the cell and molecular levels are still not comp

• Prion diseases are transmissible and result in

  2022-03-25

  

  Prion diseases are transmissible and result in fatal neurodegenerative disorders, which, similar to AD, also involve the infiltration and activation of mononuclear phagocytes in EW-7197 mg lesions (reviewed in [61]). A 21 amino-acid fragment of the aberrant human prion protein, Prp106–126, can form

• The release of FBPase and aldolase from

  2022-03-24

  

  The release of FBPase and aldolase from subcellular structures of muscle was dependent on the presence of the crowding agent imitating the physiological conditions – PEG 8000 (Table 1). The amount of both enzymes associated with structures of muscle 52 6 was about 6–7 times higher in the presence of

• Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in the pathoge

  2022-03-24

  

  Although epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in the pathogenesis of hematopoietic malignancies, little is known about the role of lysine-specific histone demethylases and whether manipulation of these enzymes can be translated into targeted therapies. KDM6A is the most frequently mutated histone de

• This variant has also been

  2022-03-24

  

  This variant has also been related to a better treatment response in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer subjected to irinotecan-based chemotherapy (Kweekel et al., 2008). Inheritance of this metabolic variability has also been stated to influence better treatment outcomes in breast cancer p

• Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial c

  2022-03-24

  

  Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,

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